Preface >>>> 3
Introduction >>>> 5
Chapter 1 Preparations for mini-implant insertion >>>> 9
Chapter 2 Mini-implant insertion technique >>>> 27
1. Anatomic considerations >>>> 29 .
2. Interradicular space between second premolar and first molar >>>> 45
(i) Buccal
(ii) Palatal
3. Incisor interradicular space밐Labial >>>> 59
(i) Between the upper central incisors
(ii) Between the lateral incisor and canine Midpalatal suture area >>>> 65
Chapter 3 Reinforcement of posterior anchorage >>>> 69
1. Mouth protrusion >>>> 71
Chapter 4 Reinforcement of anterior anchorage >>>> 121
1. Protraction of upper molars >>>> 123
2. Protraction of lower molars >>>> 136
Chapter 5 Molar intrusion >>>> 155
1. Various methods of molar intrusion >>>> 157
2. Open bite treatment >>>> 168
Chapter 6 Incisor intrusion >>>> 213
1. Deep bite treatment >>>> 215
2. Intrusion of lingually tipped incisors with deep overbite >>>> 220
3. Intrusion of labially tipped incisors >>>> 257
Chapter 7 Distalization of upper molars >>>> 273
1. SPA appliance >>>> 275
2. Biomechanics of SPA >>>> 291
3. Clinical applications of SPA >>>> 296
Chapter 8 Various applications of mini-implant >>>> 329
1. Forced eruption >>>> 331
2. Molar uprighting >>>> 341
3. Missing molar >>>> 351
4. Intrusion of upper molar >>>> 381
5. Intrusion and uprighting of lower molar >>>> 396
6. Various methods to intrude extruded molars >>>> 404
Index >>>> 414